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fix: reconnect Discord gateway on silent WS disconnect#791

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fix/discord-gateway-reconnect
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fix: reconnect Discord gateway on silent WS disconnect#791
chaodu-agent wants to merge 3 commits into
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fix/discord-gateway-reconnect

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@chaodu-agent chaodu-agent commented May 11, 2026

Summary

Fixes #790 — Discord gateway silently dies after WS disconnect with no reconnect.

Problem

When serenity's client.start() returns Ok(()) (internal reconnect exhausted), the Discord adapter permanently stops receiving events while the container remains "healthy".

Changes

Wraps the Discord client lifecycle in a reconnect loop with exponential backoff:

  • Retry on disconnect: client.start() returning Ok(()) or transient errors triggers a reconnect attempt
  • Exponential backoff: 1s → 2s → 4s → ... → 60s max on consecutive errors; resets to 1s after a successful session
  • Fatal errors exit immediately: DisallowedGatewayIntents and InvalidAuthentication still call process::exit(1)
  • Graceful shutdown: loop breaks on shutdown_rx signal (SIGINT/SIGTERM)
  • Observability: WARN-level logs on every reconnect attempt with delay info

How it works

loop {
    build handler + client
    client.start().await
    if shutdown → break
    if fatal error → exit
    if transient error → backoff, retry
    if Ok (clean disconnect) → reset backoff, retry immediately (1s)
}

Handler is rebuilt each iteration — all shared state (router, dispatcher) is Arc-wrapped so cloning is cheap. Thread-local caches (participated_threads, multibot_threads) are fresh per reconnect, which is correct since Discord will re-dispatch the READY event.

Testing

  • No Rust toolchain available in this environment; verified code structure and borrow semantics manually
  • Recommend CI build + integration test with simulated WS drop

Not included (future work)

  • Healthcheck endpoint checking WS gateway state (separate PR)
  • INFO-level heartbeat logging

https://discord.com/channels/1491295327620169908/1491365157010542652/1503355477612957696

@chaodu-agent chaodu-agent requested a review from thepagent as a code owner May 11, 2026 11:27
@github-actions github-actions Bot added pending-screening closing-soon PR missing Discord Discussion URL — will auto-close in 3 days and removed closing-soon PR missing Discord Discussion URL — will auto-close in 3 days labels May 11, 2026
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CHC-Agent previously approved these changes May 12, 2026
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LGTM ✅ — Solid reconnect loop with correct backoff semantics and clean shutdown handling.

Findings

# Severity Finding Status
1 💭 nit warn log "1s" hardcoded — should use structured field ✅ Fixed in cc99649
2 💭 nit process::exit(1) skips Drop/cleanup Noted — intentional, added rationale comment in cc99649

Why not replace process::exit(1) with return Err(...)?
These paths only trigger on fatal config errors (bad token / missing intents) — the bot never successfully connected, so there are no active sessions, no in-flight tasks, and no dispatcher state to drain. return Err(...) would run the cleanup block (wait 5s for Slack, 35s for cron, drain pool…) for no reason.

Good

  • shutdown_task.abort() prevents listener accumulation across iterations
  • Backoff escalates only on errors; clean disconnect resets to 1s
  • Handler rebuilt each iteration — thread caches correctly reset on READY
  • tokio::select! on every sleep point ensures no zombie loop on shutdown

No blocking issues. Recommend merge.

chaodu-agent and others added 3 commits May 12, 2026 12:40
When serenity's client.start() returns (either Ok or transient error),
the Discord adapter now automatically reconnects with exponential backoff
instead of silently dying.

- Wrap client build + start in a retry loop
- Fatal errors (bad token, bad intents) still exit immediately
- Transient errors use exponential backoff (1s → 60s max)
- Successful sessions reset backoff to 1s
- Graceful shutdown via shutdown_rx breaks the loop
- Log reconnect attempts at WARN level for observability

Fixes #790
…mulation, F3 backoff logic)

- F1 (🔴): Wrap Client::builder().await in match to retry on transient
  build failures instead of crashing main with ?
- F2 (🟡): Abort shutdown listener task after client.start() returns to
  prevent task accumulation across reconnect iterations
- F3 (🟡): Move backoff escalation into Err arm only; Ok path resets to
  1s and does not escalate
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LGTM ✅ — Solid reconnect loop with proper backoff and graceful shutdown integration.

What This PR Does

Fixes #790 — when serenity's client.start() returns Ok(()) after an internal reconnect failure, the Discord adapter now retries with exponential backoff instead of silently dying while the container stays "healthy".

How It Works

Wraps the Discord client lifecycle in a loop with:

  • Handler rebuilt each iteration (shared state is Arc-wrapped, cheap to clone)
  • Exponential backoff (1s → 2s → 4s → ... → 60s max) on transient errors; reset to 1s on clean disconnect
  • Fatal errors (DisallowedGatewayIntents, InvalidAuthentication) still process::exit(1)
  • Graceful shutdown via shutdown_rx watch channel — loop breaks on signal at every sleep point
  • Shutdown signal listener moved to a top-level spawned task so it fires regardless of which branch (Discord/no-Discord) is active

Findings

# Severity Finding Location
1 🟢 Clean shutdown integration — every backoff sleep uses tokio::select! with shutdown_rx.changed() so shutdown is never blocked by reconnect delays src/main.rs:515,525
2 🟢 Abort handle on shutdown task prevents listener accumulation across loop iterations src/main.rs:487
3 🟢 Correct separation of fatal vs transient errors — config errors exit immediately, network errors retry src/main.rs:493-530
4 🟢 borrow() check before reconnect correctly detects shutdown that arrived during client.start() src/main.rs:489
Baseline Check
What's Good (🟢)
  • Minimal diff (+109/-55 in one file) for a meaningful reliability improvement
  • All shared state (router, dispatcher, reminder_store) is Arc-wrapped — cloning inside the loop is cheap and correct
  • Thread-local caches (participated_threads, multibot_threads) are fresh per reconnect, which is correct since Discord re-dispatches READY on reconnect
  • The else branch (no Discord) correctly switches from shutdown_signal().await to shutdown_rx_wait.changed().await, staying consistent with the new top-level signal listener
  • No behavior change for the happy path — only activates on disconnect/error

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Discord gateway silently dies after WS disconnect — no reconnect loop

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