[v24.x backport] test: account for varied OpenSSL CCM final behaviours

[everett1992]

Backport of test: account for varied OpenSSL CCM final behaviours
(28b571c) from #65542, which landed via commit-queue-rebase, so the
test fix is one commit inside the OpenSSL 3.5.8 update rather than its own
PR.

It does not cherry-pick cleanly: main has hasOpenSSL(3) where this
branch still has hasOpenSSL3. That rename is the only change from the
original commit.

Why now

We build our Node distribution against our own OpenSSL rather than the
bundled copy, and we run the upstream test suite. We have just updated to
OpenSSL 3.0.22 (for v20.x/v22.x) and 3.5.8 (for v24.x/v26.x), so
parallel/test-crypto-authenticated is already failing on our v22.x and
v24.x builds. The same backport will be needed here if and when these
branches update the bundled OpenSSL.

OpenSSL 3.0.22 and 3.5.8 include openssl/openssl#32427. Before it,
ossl_ccm_stream_final() returned early when the payload update() was
skipped, so encryption produced no tag and decryption could report
success without verifying the supplied tag. With the fix, final() on an
empty CCM message succeeds and produces a real tag instead of failing
with ERR_OSSL_TAG_NOT_SET — which is what the test asserted
unconditionally.

Verification

Ran parallel/test-crypto-authenticated before and after this change on
Node 20.20.2 and 22.23.2 built against shared OpenSSL 3.0.22, and Node
26.7.0 against shared OpenSSL 3.5.8: fails before, passes after. 24.20.0
carries a byte-identical copy of this test block to 26.7.0.

AI disclosure

The conflict resolution and this description were drafted with an
agentic coding CLI. I ran the test before and after on the builds above
and read the OpenSSL change to confirm the behaviour it describes.

Companion backport for v22.x: #65711

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.32%. Comparing base (9e39360) to head (da1893b).
⚠️ Report is 245 commits behind head on v24.x-staging.

Additional details and impacted files

@@                Coverage Diff                @@
##           v24.x-staging   #65710      +/-   ##
=================================================
+ Coverage          90.31%   90.32%   +0.01%     
=================================================
  Files                711      714       +3     
  Lines             228425   231840    +3415     
  Branches           43160    43952     +792     
=================================================
+ Hits              206293   209404    +3111     
- Misses             14090    14196     +106     
- Partials            8042     8240     +198     

see 97 files with indirect coverage changes

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[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/76863/