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feat(remote-control): add encrypted outbound relay alongside direct access - #668

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feat(remote-control): add encrypted outbound relay alongside direct access#668
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@pascalandr pascalandr commented Sep 3, 2026

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Summary

  • add outbound-only Remote Control alongside explicit direct/LAN Remote Access
  • keep Remote Control outbound-only with no exposed local port; retain explicit LAN listening and saved remote servers as a separate opt-in mode
  • provide one-time link/QR pairing, 30-day revocable device credentials, and localized settings
  • preserve CodeNomad ownership of authentication, authorized folders, Git, Yolo, and the OpenCode proxy

End-to-end encrypted relay

  • use protocol v2 with a persistent host P-256 identity and an ephemeral browser P-256 key
  • authenticate every tunnel with a fresh host challenge and encrypted proof of private-key possession
  • derive directional AES-256-GCM keys with ECDH and HKDF-SHA-256
  • authenticate monotonic counters to reject tampering, reordering, same-session replay, and cross-session replay
  • keep application requests, response streams, SSE, and WebSocket messages opaque to Cloudflare
  • expose only routing metadata, frame sizes, and timing to the relay

The E2EE model protects against an honest-but-curious relay, storage disclosure, and captured tunnel traffic. It does not protect against an actively malicious Worker operator replacing the browser bundle before execution; reviewed releases and Cloudflare account security remain part of the trust boundary.

Relay and lifecycle

  • move host and client sockets to the Durable Objects WebSocket Hibernation API
  • persist minimal socket attachments so routing survives object eviction
  • use Cloudflare WebSocket auto-responses for connector heartbeats without waking idle objects
  • authenticate HTML and bootstrap discovery while leaving hashed immutable UI assets public so they do not wake the host object
  • clean stale assets before release and preserve run_worker_first = true for authenticated HTML injection
  • keep Electron and Tauri backends alive after the final window closes only while Remote Control is enabled

Boundaries and limits

  • bound active pairings, paired devices, connected clients, HTTP requests, local WebSockets, handshakes, bodies, frames, and message queues
  • stream HTTP responses with idle timeouts and cancellation
  • filter remote credentials and spoofable forwarding metadata before injecting the host-local CodeNomad session
  • constrain decrypted loopback traffic to /api/* and /workspaces/*
  • invalidate stale pairing links after host replacement and close revoked or expired connected devices
  • migrate legacy relay identities without changing their host ID or secret, and repair inconsistent key pairs

Browser transport

  • install Remote Control before the application starts
  • multiplex same-origin API and workspace fetch calls through the encrypted tunnel
  • reconnect tunneled SSE with named events, multiline data, retry timing, and Last-Event-ID
  • bridge same-origin API/workspace WebSockets with ordered text and binary delivery
  • reset stale queues and ignore obsolete sockets across reconnects

Earlier validation (before the staged amendment; see gatekeeper follow-up for current results)

  • protocol, server, UI, Electron, Tauri, and Cloudflare typechecks
  • 5 protocol crypto/tamper/replay tests
  • 11 Worker routing/authentication/security tests
  • Wrangler E2E covering host replacement, one-time pairing, oversized pairing rejection, E2EE handshake, multiplexed streaming HTTP, header isolation, local WebSockets, pairing/client limits, device listing, and live revocation
  • server Remote Control tests plus full server suite
  • tunneled SSE and WebSocket browser tests plus full UI suites
  • 182 Electron native tests and packaged-resource smoke tests
  • 131 Tauri Rust tests
  • Electron root build and Windows Tauri release/NSIS build
  • Wrangler 4.129.0 deployment dry-run against the complete UI asset bundle
  • Cloudflare package audit: 0 vulnerabilities
  • workflow YAML and git diff --check

Deployment note

Production deployment is intentionally not performed from this PR workstation because access to the Cloudflare account that owns neuralnomads.ai is not available. Until the reviewed Worker is deployed, the production relay URL will continue to report a connection failure.

@pascalandr
pascalandr marked this pull request as ready for review September 4, 2026 01:10
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pascalandr commented Sep 4, 2026

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OpenCode V2 compatibility audit 2026-09-04

Reviewed the current official V2 documentation and the published beta contract used by this branch.

  • @opencode-ai/client, @opencode-ai/protocol, and @opencode-ai/schema are now locked to 0.0.0-beta-19059 in c8322e8f.
  • The 18999 ÔåÆ 19059 contract delta adds optional compaction model/provider state, suppresses Solid client background refreshes while disconnected, introduces subagent while retaining subtask as a deprecated alias, and removes the unused update: "auto" option. CodeNomad does not rely on a removed contract. Its projection test now explicitly models the connected SSE state required for event-triggered refreshes.
  • The network client plus CodeNomad's authenticated loopback proxy remains the correct integration boundary. V2's custom fetch support does not remove the need to carry CodeNomad /api/*, workspace proxy traffic, SSE, and custom WebSockets through Remote Control.
  • The embedded SDK is not a replacement for the host-side service here. In particular, the documented Workerd profile replaces unavailable local filesystem and process services, while CodeNomad must keep repository and process access on the user's machine.
  • Plugin RPC, session warming, and persistent PTY APIs are orthogonal server capabilities. They do not require a relay redesign; any future generic RPC exposure remains subject to CodeNomad's explicit allowlist rather than bypassing it.
  • V2 session sharing cannot provide authenticated interactive Remote Control.

Validation against beta-19059: UI/server/Electron typechecks, 145 browser-conditioned UI integration tests, 369 server tests (367 passed, 2 platform skips), and npm 10 lock resolution all pass locally. The full PR matrix also passes for c8322e8f, including Electron and Tauri builds on Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Conclusion: keep the shared outbound E2EE relay design and the loopback-only CodeNomad/OpenCode boundary. No OpenCode V2 architectural change is required for this PR.

Official sources: JavaScript client, embedded SDK, Cloudflare SDK profile, plugin RPC, session warming, session sharing, and HTTP API.

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@pascalandr
pascalandr requested a review from shantur September 4, 2026 03:47
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Architecture follow-up / merge decision

I reviewed the overlap between this OSS Remote Control work and the WebRTC-based Cloud direction. They are complementary rather than competing implementations:

  • WebRTC should be the primary data path (Direct ICE, then TURN).
  • This PR's outbound, application-encrypted Worker/DO relay is a useful standalone OSS mode and a later fallback when WebRTC cannot connect.
  • The reusable seam should be a small reliable/ordered/backpressured frame-link interface. WebSocket relay, RTCDataChannel, and an iframe MessagePort become adapters; pairing/E2EE and the CodeNomad-local request policy stay above that seam.
  • Cloud account auth/signaling/TURN and GitHub webhooks stay outside the OSS tunnel core. CodeNomad must not depend on Cloud-specific packages.
  • The transport extraction should be a follow-up, not a rewrite of this already validated PR.

One product-scope mismatch needs an explicit decision before merge: the current PR removes the existing direct URL/LAN path, including --host 0.0.0.0 and its settings, while the intended product matrix now keeps direct LAN access as a separate explicit opt-in alongside Remote Control.

Recommended path: amend #668 so Remote Control is added without removing the explicit direct/LAN option; merge after review; then extract the transport-neutral core and add WebRTC/fallback adapters in a focused follow-up.

Alternatives are (1) merge as-is and immediately restore direct/LAN in a follow-up, accepting a temporary regression, or (2) hold this PR for a much larger Cloud unification. I do not recommend either.

@shantur, does the recommended path match your intent for #668?

Base automatically changed from DEV-v2 to dev September 4, 2026 10:36
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Replace the legacy URL/LAN remote access model with an outbound-only Remote Control flow. Users can now pair another browser with a ten-minute link or QR code and revoke its 30-day device credential from the host settings.

Add a shared multiplexed HTTP/WebSocket protocol and a Cloudflare Worker backed by one Durable Object per random host identity. The connector authenticates with a bearer secret, validates an explicit protocol handshake, strips remote credentials, injects a dedicated internal CodeNomad session, bounds pre-handshake queues, and cancels abandoned requests. CodeNomad and OpenCode remain loopback-only behind existing workspace, Git, Yolo, and proxy authorization boundaries.

Remove the superseded remote proxy, saved server profiles, LAN discovery, remote native windows, certificate bypasses, and related capabilities. Electron and Tauri now keep the backend alive after the final window closes only while Remote Control is enabled.

Cover identity persistence, local-only management, relay security, binary payloads, packaging closure, and desktop lifecycle behavior. Validate the full UI, server, Electron, Tauri, relay, and protocol suites plus a local Wrangler end-to-end pairing and proxy flow.
Upgrade Remote Control to an authenticated protocol v2 with persistent host P-256 identity, ephemeral browser keys, fresh host challenges, directional AES-GCM channels, and replay-resistant counters. Keep Cloudflare opaque to application payloads while preserving one-time pairing and revocable device credentials.

Move host and client sockets onto Durable Object WebSocket Hibernation, add bounded pairings, devices, clients, HTTP work, WebSockets, frames, handshakes, and queues, and constrain decrypted loopback traffic to CodeNomad API and workspace namespaces. Filter remote credentials and forwarding metadata before injecting the host-local session.

Install the encrypted browser transport before application startup, including multiplexed streaming fetch, reconnecting SSE with Last-Event-ID, and same-origin WebSocket bridging. Keep hashed UI assets public so asset delivery does not wake an idle Durable Object while authenticating HTML and bootstrap discovery.

Add protocol tamper/replay coverage, Worker authorization tests, Wrangler end-to-end pairing/HTTP/WebSocket/reconnect/revocation/limit coverage, browser transport tests, CI integration, deployment documentation, and trust-boundary guidance.
Use the platform-specific automation registry environment variable in Developer Mode tests instead of assuming LOCALAPPDATA always controls the registry path. Derive the stale-registry fixture directory through the production resolver so Linux, macOS, and Windows exercise the same location policy.

This prevents Linux CI from writing fixtures into an uncreated Windows-style path and keeps test registrations out of the runner's real user config. Validated with the focused automation suite, the complete server test suite, server typechecking, and git diff checks.
Strip lifecycle scripts from prebuilt internal workspace packages before the desktop production install. npm 10 can otherwise run a workspace prepare hook despite the staged npm ci using --ignore-scripts, while the intentionally minimal runtime staging directory has no TypeScript sources or tsconfig.

Skip nested node_modules lock entries when copying workspace packages and fail clearly when a required prebuilt dist artifact is missing. Add a packaging invariant test and validate the full staging path with npm 10.8.2 for win32-x64.
Update the generated OpenCode client, protocol, and schema lock entries to beta-19059 so CodeNomad validates against the currently published V2 contract.

Keep the rotation-boundary projection test representative of production by marking its synthetic event stream connected. The new client deliberately suppresses background refreshes while disconnected, and real multiplexed SSE delivery sets this state before dispatch.

Validated the published contract delta, npm 10 lock compatibility, UI/server/Electron typechecks, 145 browser-conditioned UI integration tests, and the 369-test server suite.
@pascalandr
pascalandr force-pushed the feat/remote-control-relay branch from c8322e8 to 096279e Compare September 4, 2026 10:55
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Gatekeeper review — published head 096279e + staged amendment

Verdict: changes required before merge. Review includes the locally staged LAN restoration and relay hardening (not yet present on GitHub). Three confirmed findings remain in the amended code:

  1. [P1] Security teardown throws instead of closing the tunnel. packages/server/src/remote-control/connector.ts passes reserved codes such as 1002/1009/1012/1013 to Undici WebSocket.close(); packages/ui/src/lib/remote-control/tunnel.ts:447-453 does the same in browser teardown. These APIs accept only 1000 or 3000–4999. Reproduced with installed Undici: close(1013) throws InvalidAccessError. On the browser this also skips rejection/cleanup of pending operations; on the host heartbeat/buffer paths it skips reconnect cleanup. Normalize locally initiated close codes and test the actual API restrictions.

  2. [P2] Loopback-only HTTP exception accepts external DNS names. packages/server/src/remote-control/connector-protocol.ts:123-125 uses startsWith("127."). Reproduced: normalizedRelayUrl("http://127.attacker.example") succeeds. Such a configured relay receives the host credential over plaintext HTTP. Require a literal IPv4 loopback address (or the explicit localhost/IPv6 loopback cases), not a hostname prefix.

  3. [P2] Browser outbound network buffer is unbounded. packages/ui/src/lib/remote-control/tunnel.ts:311-329 releases its frame budget immediately after WebSocket.send(). This bounds pending encryption, not bytes buffered by the browser. A fast producer on a slow uplink can repeatedly refill the budget while bufferedAmount grows without bound. Check bufferedAmount plus the next encrypted frame against a fixed byte limit and fail closed without replay; test a stalled transport.

The current green CI covers the published commit only, not the staged amendment. Fixes and regression results will follow. No production deployment or private Cloud implementation is part of this review.

Publish the existing staged amendment reviewed with the user's approval: restore explicit LAN listening, saved remote servers and isolated remote windows in Electron and Tauri without turning LAN into an automatic relay fallback.

Retain the staged relay hardening for one-shot crypto acceptance, ordered counters, bounded frame/body queues and control responses, authenticated asset fallback, and bounded remote proxy shutdown. Keep the staged OpenCode dependency and projection-test alignment with the dev baseline.

The combined amendment and gatekeeper fixes were exercised with server, UI, Electron, protocol, Worker and Wrangler E2E suites. Tauri passed all 142 tests on rerun after a timing-sensitive process election assertion failed under parallel load. The remaining gatekeeper corrections are recorded separately for reviewability.
…buffering

Address the three gatekeeper findings: restrict plaintext development relays to literal IPv4 loopback addresses or explicit localhost/IPv6 loopback; normalize reserved WebSocket close codes for browser and Undici callers; reject frames before the browser network send buffer exceeds 24 MiB.

Use one shared close-code helper without changing Durable Object close semantics or the E2EE v2 wire protocol. Teardown rejects pending operations, and a failed mutative request is never automatically replayed.

Add real ECDH browser-tunnel regressions for security teardown and a stalled network buffer, installed-Undici close validation, hostname spoofing cases, and shared close-code tests. Include the new tunnel suite in CI. Typechecks, targeted regressions, full server/UI/Electron suites, Worker E2E, packaging checks and the Tauri rerun pass locally.
@pascalandr pascalandr changed the title feat(remote-control): replace remote access with outbound relay feat(remote-control): add encrypted outbound relay alongside direct access Sep 5, 2026
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Gatekeeper follow-up — fixes pushed in 86e34d8

All three findings from the review are addressed:

  • P1: shared browser/Undici close-code normalization; pending HTTP cleanup is verified with a real ECDH handshake and a strict WebSocket test double. Installed Undici also accepts all normalized failure codes.
  • P2: plaintext HTTP relay exceptions now require literal IPv4 loopback or explicit localhost/IPv6 loopback. External 127.* DNS names are rejected.
  • P2: browser bufferedAmount plus the next encrypted frame is capped at 24 MiB. A stalled-buffer regression confirms tunnel closure and no send/replay of the next mutative request.

The previously staged amendment is preserved separately in e334a6d, including explicit LAN/saved remote servers, desktop restoration, and relay hardening. Its existing dependency alignment uses OpenCode beta-18999; the earlier beta-19059 audit is historical, not the current lock. No proprietary Cloud code is included.

Local validation of the combined tree

  • Protocol/UI/Electron/server/Worker typechecks: passed.
  • Protocol: 11 passed.
  • Server: full suite 388 passed, 2 platform skips; the additional installed-Undici regression subsequently passed in the 5-test connector suite.
  • UI runnable CI selection: 307 passed; browser-conditioned integration: 145 passed.
  • Electron native: 192 passed; packaging invariants: 4 passed.
  • Worker: 14 passed; local Wrangler E2E: 1 passed.
  • Tauri Windows: 142 passed on full rerun. Initial parallel run had a timing-sensitive failure in registration_timeout_initializes_a_secondary_process (2-second wall-clock assertion); isolated and full reruns passed without weakening the test.
  • git diff --check: passed.

The new remote tunnel regressions are wired into CI. Full cross-platform packaged builds must still pass on the new head; this is not an approval of unrun builds or a substitute for the required maintainer review. No merge or production deployment performed.

Refactoring signals for the gatekeeper fix: packages/server/src/remote-control/connector.ts (~517 lines) and packages/ui/src/lib/remote-control/tunnel.ts (~540 lines) remain over the source warning threshold; no unrelated refactor was performed.

Bring the merged binary compatibility, startup shell, Tauri window capture, and Linux automation registry fixes into this PR without changing its feature scope.

Resolve the automation test overlap by retaining per-test registry isolation and the upstream temporary-root assertion. Windows and Linux registry variables are restored, and WSL discovery is disabled only inside isolated test fixtures so tests cannot touch the real desktop registry.

Validation: all eight automation plugin tests pass; server and UI TypeScript checks pass; git diff --check passes. This conflict-resolution commit is not a final native-release gatekeeper approval.
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Bring the current dev baseline through 81d536f into PR #668 while preserving both opt-in direct LAN access and the encrypted outbound relay.

Retain the network-host helpers introduced by connectivity diagnostics in the metadata route, without restoring the upstream trailing whitespace. Keep both the server metadata retry test and all four Remote Control browser transport test files in CI. Review the automatic listener and HTTP-server merge for effective bind-host and relay coexistence.

Validation: server, UI, and Electron typechecks pass; 86 server network/relay tests, 10 UI transport/metadata tests, 11 protocol tests, 14 Cloudflare tests, and the relay HTTP/WebSocket E2E test pass. Workflow YAML parsing and diff checks pass. No native release rebuild or final merge approval is claimed.
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Resolved the new conflicts with dev (through 81d536f6) in 89535429.

  • Kept the shared network-host helpers from feat(ui): improve cross-platform server diagnostics #643 in the metadata route.
  • Retained both server-meta.test.ts and the four Remote Control transport test files in CI.
  • Preserved direct/LAN access alongside the encrypted outbound relay; reviewed the automatic listener/HTTP-server merge.

Validation: server/UI/Electron typechecks; 86 server network/relay tests, 10 UI transport/metadata tests, 11 protocol tests, 14 Cloudflare tests, and 1 relay HTTP/WebSocket E2E test all pass (122 total). Workflow YAML parsing and git diff --check also pass.

No native release rebuild or final native gatekeeper approval is claimed. PR remains open and unmerged.

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