Fix the behaviour of asynchronous counters and up-down counters

dd-java-agent/agent-otel/otel-bootstrap/src/main/java/datadog/trace/bootstrap/otel/metrics/OtelInstrumentType.java

@@ -2,11 +2,21 @@
 
 public enum OtelInstrumentType {
   // same order as io.opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.InstrumentType
-  COUNTER,
-  UP_DOWN_COUNTER,
-  HISTOGRAM,
-  OBSERVABLE_COUNTER,
-  OBSERVABLE_UP_DOWN_COUNTER,
-  OBSERVABLE_GAUGE,
-  GAUGE,
+  COUNTER(false),
+  UP_DOWN_COUNTER(false),
+  HISTOGRAM(false),
+  OBSERVABLE_COUNTER(true),
+  OBSERVABLE_UP_DOWN_COUNTER(true),
+  OBSERVABLE_GAUGE(true),
+  GAUGE(false);
+
+  private final boolean observable;
+
+  OtelInstrumentType(boolean observable) {
+    this.observable = observable;
+  }
+
+  public boolean isObservable() {
+    return observable;
+  }
 }

dd-java-agent/agent-otel/otel-bootstrap/src/main/java/datadog/trace/bootstrap/otel/metrics/data/OtelDoubleDelta.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package datadog.trace.bootstrap.otel.metrics.data;
+
+import datadog.trace.bootstrap.otlp.metrics.OtlpDataPoint;
+import datadog.trace.bootstrap.otlp.metrics.OtlpDoublePoint;
+
+/** Reports the delta value since the last reset. */
+final class OtelDoubleDelta extends OtelAggregator {
+  private volatile double value;
+  private double lastValue;
+
+  @Override
+  void doRecordDouble(double value) {
+    this.value = value;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  OtlpDataPoint doCollect(boolean reset) {
+    double collectedValue = value;
+    double delta = collectedValue - lastValue;
+    if (reset) {
+      lastValue = collectedValue;
+    }
+    return new OtlpDoublePoint(delta);
+  }
+}

dd-java-agent/agent-otel/otel-bootstrap/src/main/java/datadog/trace/bootstrap/otel/metrics/data/OtelDoubleSum.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import datadog.trace.bootstrap.otlp.metrics.OtlpDoublePoint;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.DoubleAdder;
 
+/** Reports the sum of values since the last reset. */
 final class OtelDoubleSum extends OtelAggregator {
   private final DoubleAdder total = new DoubleAdder();
 

dd-java-agent/agent-otel/otel-bootstrap/src/main/java/datadog/trace/bootstrap/otel/metrics/data/OtelDoubleValue.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import datadog.trace.bootstrap.otlp.metrics.OtlpDataPoint;
 import datadog.trace.bootstrap.otlp.metrics.OtlpDoublePoint;
 
+/** Always reports the latest value. */
 final class OtelDoubleValue extends OtelAggregator {
   private volatile double value;
 

dd-java-agent/agent-otel/otel-bootstrap/src/main/java/datadog/trace/bootstrap/otel/metrics/data/OtelHistogramSketch.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 import datadog.trace.bootstrap.otlp.metrics.OtlpHistogramPoint;
 import java.util.List;
 
+/** Reports the histogram of values since the last reset. */
 final class OtelHistogramSketch extends OtelAggregator {
   private final HistogramWithSum histogram;
 

dd-java-agent/agent-otel/otel-bootstrap/src/main/java/datadog/trace/bootstrap/otel/metrics/data/OtelLongDelta.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package datadog.trace.bootstrap.otel.metrics.data;
+
+import datadog.trace.bootstrap.otlp.metrics.OtlpDataPoint;
+import datadog.trace.bootstrap.otlp.metrics.OtlpLongPoint;
+
+/** Reports the delta value since the last reset. */
+final class OtelLongDelta extends OtelAggregator {
+  private volatile long value;
+  private long lastValue;
+
+  @Override
+  void doRecordLong(long value) {
+    this.value = value;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  OtlpDataPoint doCollect(boolean reset) {
+    long collectedValue = value;
+    long delta = collectedValue - lastValue;
+    if (reset) {
+      lastValue = collectedValue;
+    }
+    return new OtlpLongPoint(delta);
+  }
+}

dd-java-agent/agent-otel/otel-bootstrap/src/main/java/datadog/trace/bootstrap/otel/metrics/data/OtelLongSum.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import datadog.trace.bootstrap.otlp.metrics.OtlpLongPoint;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.LongAdder;
 
+/** Reports the sum of values since the last reset. */
 final class OtelLongSum extends OtelAggregator {
   private final LongAdder total = new LongAdder();
 

dd-java-agent/agent-otel/otel-bootstrap/src/main/java/datadog/trace/bootstrap/otel/metrics/data/OtelLongValue.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import datadog.trace.bootstrap.otlp.metrics.OtlpDataPoint;
 import datadog.trace.bootstrap.otlp.metrics.OtlpLongPoint;
 
+/** Always reports the latest value. */
 final class OtelLongValue extends OtelAggregator {
   private volatile long value;
 

dd-java-agent/agent-otel/otel-bootstrap/src/main/java/datadog/trace/bootstrap/otel/metrics/data/OtelMetricStorage.java

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 import datadog.trace.bootstrap.otel.metrics.OtelInstrumentDescriptor;
 import datadog.trace.bootstrap.otel.metrics.OtelInstrumentType;
 import datadog.trace.bootstrap.otlp.common.OtlpAttributeVisitor;
+import datadog.trace.bootstrap.otlp.metrics.OtlpDataPoint;
 import datadog.trace.bootstrap.otlp.metrics.OtlpMetricVisitor;
 import io.opentelemetry.api.common.Attributes;
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ public final class OtelMetricStorage {
 
   private final OtelInstrumentDescriptor descriptor;
   private final boolean resetOnCollect;
+  private final boolean toggleRecordings;
   private final Function<Object, OtelAggregator> aggregatorSupplier;
   private volatile Recording currentRecording;
 
@@ -56,9 +58,12 @@ private OtelMetricStorage(
       OtelInstrumentDescriptor descriptor, Supplier<OtelAggregator> aggregatorSupplier) {
     this.descriptor = descriptor;
     this.resetOnCollect = shouldResetOnCollect(descriptor.getType());
+    // no need to toggle if not resetting on collect, or if it's an observable instrument
+    // (observables are always invoked within the collect cycle, so no concurrent writers)
+    this.toggleRecordings = resetOnCollect && !descriptor.getType().isObservable();
     this.aggregatorSupplier = unused -> aggregatorSupplier.get();
     this.currentRecording = new Recording();
-    if (resetOnCollect) {
+    if (toggleRecordings) {
       this.previousRecording = new Recording();
     }
   }
@@ -86,6 +91,10 @@ public static OtelMetricStorage newDoubleValueStorage(OtelInstrumentDescriptor d
     return new OtelMetricStorage(descriptor, OtelDoubleValue::new);
   }
 
+  public static OtelMetricStorage newDoubleDeltaStorage(OtelInstrumentDescriptor descriptor) {
+    return new OtelMetricStorage(descriptor, OtelDoubleDelta::new);
+  }
+
   public static OtelMetricStorage newLongSumStorage(OtelInstrumentDescriptor descriptor) {
     return new OtelMetricStorage(descriptor, OtelLongSum::new);
   }
@@ -94,6 +103,10 @@ public static OtelMetricStorage newLongValueStorage(OtelInstrumentDescriptor des
     return new OtelMetricStorage(descriptor, OtelLongValue::new);
   }
 
+  public static OtelMetricStorage newLongDeltaStorage(OtelInstrumentDescriptor descriptor) {
+    return new OtelMetricStorage(descriptor, OtelLongDelta::new);
+  }
+
   public static OtelMetricStorage newHistogramStorage(
       OtelInstrumentDescriptor descriptor, List<Double> bucketBoundaries) {
     return new OtelMetricStorage(descriptor, () -> new OtelHistogramSketch(bucketBoundaries));
@@ -108,7 +121,7 @@ public OtelInstrumentDescriptor getDescriptor() {
   }
 
   public void recordLong(long value, Object attributes) {
-    if (resetOnCollect) {
+    if (toggleRecordings) {
       Recording recording = acquireRecordingForWrite();
       try {
         aggregator(recording.aggregators, attributes).recordLong(value);
@@ -129,7 +142,7 @@ public void recordDouble(double value, Object attributes) {
           attributes);
       return;
     }
-    if (resetOnCollect) {
+    if (toggleRecordings) {
       Recording recording = acquireRecordingForWrite();
       try {
         aggregator(recording.aggregators, attributes).recordDouble(value);
@@ -173,26 +186,8 @@ public static void registerAttributeReader(
 
   /** Collect data for CUMULATIVE temporality, keeping aggregators for future writes. */
   private void doCollect(OtlpMetricVisitor visitor) {
-    BiConsumer<Object, OtlpAttributeVisitor> attributesReader = null;
-    ClassLoader attributesClassLoader = null;
-
     // no need to hold writers back if we are not resetting metrics on collect
-    for (Map.Entry<Object, OtelAggregator> entry : currentRecording.aggregators.entrySet()) {
-      OtelAggregator aggregator = entry.getValue();
-      if (!aggregator.isEmpty()) {
-        Object attributes = entry.getKey();
-        ClassLoader cl = attributes.getClass().getClassLoader();
-        // avoid repeated lookups when attribute class-loader is same for all records
-        if (attributesReader == null || cl != attributesClassLoader) {
-          attributesReader = ATTRIBUTE_READERS.get(cl);
-          attributesClassLoader = cl;
-        }
-        if (attributesReader != null) {
-          attributesReader.accept(attributes, visitor);
-        }
-        visitor.visitDataPoint(aggregator.collect());
-      }
-    }
+    collectDataPoints(currentRecording.aggregators, visitor, OtelAggregator::collect);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -205,13 +200,15 @@ private void doCollectAndReset(OtlpMetricVisitor visitor) {
     // capture _current_ recording for collection, its aggregators will be reset at the end
     final Recording recording = currentRecording;
 
-    // publish fresh recording for new writers, using aggregators from _previous_ recording
-    currentRecording = new Recording(previousRecording);
+    if (toggleRecordings) {
+      // publish fresh recording for new writers, using aggregators from _previous_ recording
+      currentRecording = new Recording(previousRecording);
 
-    // notify writers that the captured recording is about to be reset
-    ACTIVITY.addAndGet(recording, RESET_PENDING);
-    while (recording.activity > 1) {
-      Thread.yield(); // other threads are still writing to this recording
+      // notify writers that the captured recording is about to be reset
+      ACTIVITY.addAndGet(recording, RESET_PENDING);
+      while (recording.activity > 1) {
+        Thread.yield(); // other threads are still writing to this recording
+      }
     }
 
     Map<Object, OtelAggregator> aggregators = recording.aggregators;
@@ -221,6 +218,17 @@ private void doCollectAndReset(OtlpMetricVisitor visitor) {
       aggregators.values().removeIf(OtelAggregator::isEmpty);
     }
 
+    collectDataPoints(aggregators, visitor, OtelAggregator::collectAndReset);
+
+    if (toggleRecordings) {
+      previousRecording = recording;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void collectDataPoints(
+      Map<Object, OtelAggregator> aggregators,
+      OtlpMetricVisitor visitor,
+      Function<OtelAggregator, OtlpDataPoint> collect) {
     BiConsumer<Object, OtlpAttributeVisitor> attributesReader = null;
     ClassLoader attributesClassLoader = null;
 
@@ -237,11 +245,9 @@ private void doCollectAndReset(OtlpMetricVisitor visitor) {
         if (attributesReader != null) {
           attributesReader.accept(attributes, visitor);
         }
-        visitor.visitDataPoint(aggregator.collectAndReset());
+        visitor.visitDataPoint(collect.apply(aggregator));
       }
     }
-
-    previousRecording = recording;
   }
 
   private Recording acquireRecordingForWrite() {

dd-java-agent/agent-otel/otel-shim/src/main/java/datadog/opentelemetry/shim/metrics/OtelDoubleCounter.java

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public DoubleCounter build() {
 
     @Override
     public ObservableDoubleMeasurement buildObserver() {
-      return meter.registerObservableStorage(builder, OtelMetricStorage::newDoubleSumStorage);
+      return meter.registerObservableStorage(builder, OtelMetricStorage::newDoubleDeltaStorage);
     }
 
     @Override

dd-java-agent/agent-otel/otel-shim/src/main/java/datadog/opentelemetry/shim/metrics/OtelDoubleUpDownCounter.java

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public DoubleUpDownCounter build() {
 
     @Override
     public ObservableDoubleMeasurement buildObserver() {
-      return meter.registerObservableStorage(builder, OtelMetricStorage::newDoubleSumStorage);
+      return meter.registerObservableStorage(builder, OtelMetricStorage::newDoubleDeltaStorage);
     }
 
     @Override

dd-java-agent/agent-otel/otel-shim/src/main/java/datadog/opentelemetry/shim/metrics/OtelLongCounter.java

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ public LongCounter build() {
 
     @Override
     public ObservableLongMeasurement buildObserver() {
-      return meter.registerObservableStorage(builder, OtelMetricStorage::newLongSumStorage);
+      return meter.registerObservableStorage(builder, OtelMetricStorage::newLongDeltaStorage);
     }
 
     @Override

dd-java-agent/agent-otel/otel-shim/src/main/java/datadog/opentelemetry/shim/metrics/OtelLongUpDownCounter.java

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public LongUpDownCounter build() {
 
     @Override
     public ObservableLongMeasurement buildObserver() {
-      return meter.registerObservableStorage(builder, OtelMetricStorage::newLongSumStorage);
+      return meter.registerObservableStorage(builder, OtelMetricStorage::newLongDeltaStorage);
     }
 
     @Override