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{
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"schema_version": "1.4.0",
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"id": "GHSA-928r-fm4v-mvrw",
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"modified": "2026-03-05T00:12:07Z",
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"published": "2026-03-05T00:12:07Z",
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"aliases": [
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"CVE-2026-29186"
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],
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"summary": "TechDocs Mkdocs Configuration Key Enables Arbitrary Code Execution",
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"details": "### Impact\nThis is a configuration bypass vulnerability that enables arbitrary code execution. The `@backstage/plugin-techdocs-node` package uses an allowlist to filter dangerous MkDocs configuration keys during the documentation build process. \n\nA gap in this allowlist allows attackers to craft an `mkdocs.yml` that causes arbitrary Python code execution, completely bypassing TechDocs' security controls. \n\n### Patches\n\nPatched in `@backstage/plugin-techdocs-node` version 1.14.3\n\n### Workarounds\nIf users cannot upgrade immediately:\n\n1. Use Docker mode with restricted access: Configure TechDocs with `runIn: docker` instead of `runIn: local`. This provides container isolation, though it does not fully mitigate the risk.\n2. Restrict repository access: Limit who can modify `mkdocs.yml` files in repositories that TechDocs processes. Only allow trusted contributors.\n3. Manual review: Implement PR review requirements for changes to `mkdocs.yml` files to detect malicious hooks configurations before they are merged.\n4. Downgrade MkDocs: Use MkDocs < 1.4.0 (e.g., 1.3.1) which does not support hooks. Note: This may limit access to newer MkDocs features.\n\nNote: Building documentation in CI/CD pipelines using `@techdocs/cli` does not mitigate this vulnerability, as the CLI uses the same vulnerable `@backstage/plugin-techdocs-node` package.\n\n### Resources\n[MkDocs Hooks Documentation](https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/configuration/#hooks)\n[MkDocs 1.4 Release Notes](https://www.mkdocs.org/about/release-notes/#version-14-2022-09-27)\n[TechDocs Architecture](https://backstage.io/docs/features/techdocs/architecture)",
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"severity": [
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{
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"type": "CVSS_V3",
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"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L"
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"package": {
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"ecosystem": "npm",
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"name": "@backstage/plugin-techdocs-node"
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},
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"ranges": [
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{
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"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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"events": [
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{
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"introduced": "0"
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},
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{
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"fixed": "1.14.3"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"database_specific": {
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"last_known_affected_version_range": "<= 1.14.2"
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}
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-928r-fm4v-mvrw"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://backstage.io/docs/features/techdocs/architecture"
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},
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{
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"type": "PACKAGE",
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"url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://www.mkdocs.org/about/release-notes/#version-14-2022-09-27"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/configuration/#hooks"
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}
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],
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"database_specific": {
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"cwe_ids": [
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"CWE-434",
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"CWE-74"
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],
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"severity": "HIGH",
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"github_reviewed": true,
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"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-05T00:12:07Z",
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"nvd_published_at": null
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}
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}

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